Page 13 - 2018 June BMR
P. 13

Rehearsal Strategies Employing The


            Yamaha Harmony Director Keyboard




            Jordan Stern


              Refining ensemble intonation can  (which should be played 13.7 cents  between intervals and fingerings. It
            be a challenging task for even the  flat to ET), but a hindrance when  should also be easier for the students
            most seasoned band director. One of  playing minor thirds (Which should  to hear the drone while singing than
            the most mystifying aspects of tuning  be played 16 cents sharp to ET).   it is while playing as a full band. Sing
            is  the concept  of Just  Intonation,  in                            using a simple syllable, such as Doo.
                                                               –
            which the intervals are taken from the   Application # 1  Drones       n  Split the Woodwinds and
            harmonic series, rather than based on   One of the simplest ways to use  Brass up in a question and answer
            equal temperament (ET). Fortunately,   the Yamaha Harmony Director (HD)  setting. Rather than having the
            tools such as the Yamaha Harmony   is to sustain a drone note for the  ensemble play in unison against the
            Director keyboard exist that make   ensemble to use as a tuning reference.  drone, have the brass and woodwinds
            it easier to apply the concept of Just   The teacher can push                     take turns. This will
            Intonation to ensemble training. This   the hold button on the                    make it easier for the
            article will describe some different   HD, and then play the   Hear more from     students to hear the
            ensemble rehearsal applications for   keyboard to sustain any   Jordan Stern at the   drone, and will help
            the Yamaha Harmony Director.      note or combination        convention on        the director accurately
                                                                                        :
              For more in-depth information                             July 26, 1:30 p.m.
            pertaining to Just Intonation and tuning   of notes.  The use of   “Refining Ensemble   assess the intonation
                                                                                              and tone quality of
                                              a drone is especially
            of wind instruments, I recommend the                      Intonation Using the
            book Tuning for Wind Instruments: A   recommended   for     Yamaha Harmony        each choir. It may
            Roadmap to Successful Intonation by   playing a fixed-pitch   Director” with a Demo   also be advisable to
            Shelley Jagow (published by Meredith   interval tuning exercise,   Group from Johnson   split the choirs even
            Music Publications).              such as a Remington     HS performing some      further. For example,
              In  order  to get  the  most  out  of   exercise. The second                    upper brass could sing
            these  exercises, the band director   note  should   be     of the exercises      while low brass play.
            should be knowledgeable in proper   compared to the sound    discussed here.       n Have the students
            techniques to “bend” pitches properly   of the drone, and placed                  provide the drone.
            on each instrument. (i.e., lipping up   where it sounds most  resonant and  You  can have the students  split  into
            or down, adjusting the shape/size of   consonant. Have your students listen  A’s and B’s, with one group singing
            the oral cavity, alternate fingerings, air   for beats of interference between their  or playing the drone, and the others
            direction on the flute, “shading” open   pitch and the sound of the drone.   singing or playing the exercise. This
            holes on the clarinet, etc.). In general,   The  following  details  will  help  to  promotes the skill of listening to each
            it is easier to bend pitches downward   make tuning Remington exercises  other, rather than to the keyboard.
            than upward. Also, it is very valuable   against a drone more efficient:  n  Remove the aspect of rhythm.
            for the director to be knowledgeable of   n  Do not play the drone too  Treat each note of the exercise as a
            the tuning tendencies of the different  loudly. We want to use the drone as a  fermata in order to give the students
            notes on each instrument. For  reference point, not as a substitute for  time to experiment with adjusting
            instance, when playing notes based  an internal representation of pitch.  pitch and finding where the interval
            on the fifth partial of the harmonic   n  Incorporate  singing. The  sounds the  most resonant and  free
            series on a brass instrument, the pitch  ensemble can sing the exercise  from beats of interference. Once your
            naturally will be 13.7 cents flat. This  while fingering the instrument to  students form strong habits, go back
            is useful when playing major thirds   help strengthen paired associations   to playing the exercise in rhythm.

            Bandmasters Review • June 2018                   11                            Texas Bandmasters Association
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